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| English: Xfce Terminal. on Debian Lenny. 日本語: Xfce Terminal。Debian Lennyで。 (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
In this post, I will explain you how to configure the default proxy for bash in Debian. I often see questions about this in forums, so I hope it will help. If so, I would love to see links pointing to this article: it will help others find it more easily thanks to a better ranking in Google search. Thanks!
Setting up the proxy globally
You can set the proxy globally in the files:/etc/environment /etc/profile
In this file you can specify the proxy for a given application for instance (see http://askubuntu.com/questions/158557/setting-proxy-from-terminal):
http_proxy=http://10.1.3.1:8080 firefox
For bash
It's possible to specify the proxy in bash directly:sudo env http_proxy=http://10.1.3.1:8080
Or in your .bashrc profile (not advised as it may not be taken into account by some applications):
export http_proxy=http://username:password@proxyhost:port/ export ftp_proxy=http://username:password@proxyhost:port/
For aptitude (apt-get)
If you want to set the proxy for apt, the proper way is to edit /etc/apt/apt.conf and add:Acquire::http::proxy "http://10.1.3.1:8080/";
For pip / easy_install
For pip, you can use the --proxy option to specify a proxy:pip install toto --proxy "user:password@proxy.server:port" pip install toto --proxy "example.com:1080"
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| English: Diagram of an open forward proxy. (Photo credit: Wikipedia) |
For SSH
You can use ssh through a SOCKS proxy, but you need to install a few tools:
sudo apt-get install connect-proxy man connect-proxy vim ~/.ssh/config
In this configuration file, you specify which proxy you want to use for which hosts. For example, on this site, they provide the following configuration sample:
## Outside of the firewall, with HTTPS proxy Host my-ssh-server-host.net ProxyCommand connect -H proxy.free.fr:3128 %h 443 ## Inside the firewall (do not use proxy) Host * ProxyCommand connect %h %p
Note the -S command, that is used for SOCKS proxy (-H) is for HTTP proxies, for example:
ProxyCommand /usr/bin/connect-proxy -4 -S pproxy:port %h %p
SANS institute published a good article about all what you can do with SSH trough a proxy :)
If you have liked this article, please put a link to it on your Google+ profile are any other kind of web site: it will help others find it in the search engines. Thanks!
It's always hard to setting proxy for bash in dabian and it is time consuming for me. You same my day by giving such nice tips and tutorial, It's easy to understand and deep to learn a lot from your post. I want to setup Microleaves proxy dedicated ip for my project and hope i am get success in it. Keep updating and keep helping student like me.
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